Keystone Xl Pipeline Vs. Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Essay

Environmental Justice Case study: Keystone XL Pipeline vs. Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Introduction Throughout this paper I will try to prove that the proposed establishment of the Keystone XL Pipeline is a direct infringement upon the human rights of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North and South Dakota. In order to make this claim I shall directly address three elements: First, the evidence of possible inequality of this situation, secondly the explanatory progress of how and why this situation has come to be as it is, and finally the justice of how things ought to be (Walker, 2012). Pipeline Injustice The origination of this case study begins on one brisk morning back on the 19th of September in 2008 when TransCanada first submitted their application to the U.S. State Department to build the Keystone XL pipeline. The Canadian based energy infrastructure company proposed a 1,179-mile, 36-inch diameter pipeline that would transport crude oil from Canada, through Montana, South Dakota, and Nebraska. Along with transporting oil from producers in Texas, Oklahoma, Montana and North Dakota (Figure 1). Figure 1. Map of projected Keystone XL pipeline (TransCanada). TransCanada primarily focused on the expansion of our economic reach in the world as well as the economic stimulus that would be generated and directly fed back to our own country. However, the company shied away from acknowledging the relationship that many theories have confirmed exists between economic growthShow MoreRelatedPipelines Vs The People . The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe1904 Words   |  8 PagesPipelines vs The People The Standing Rock Sioux tribe in North Dakota has made headlines throughout the US because of their reaction to what they feel is a threat to not only their sacred lands but also the water source of the whole tribe, along with many others. The construction of an oil pipeline going through North and South Dakota while going under the Missouri River has caused this major controversy. This pipeline that is soon being built has been a project that was halted before by the past

Nurture Is More Important Than Nature - 1363 Words

The ongoing debate of the topic â€Å"Nurture† is more important than â€Å"nature†, has been considered true many times throughout the world from books to real life scenarios and events, but what is our meaning of â€Å"nurture† and â€Å"nature†? The common aspect of â€Å"nurture† is where outside influences determine what we will be like society being an example, while â€Å"nature† is basically that genetics determine the outcome of how people turn out. There is an easy argument for the case of â€Å"nurture†, but just because of the argument being an easy case, is it really true? People acquire their personalities, opinions and beliefs through â€Å"nurture†, while they also inherit a much deeper meaning of quality through â€Å"nature†, being that, quality is the trait which it takes to commit murder, seek risk, or become an accountant. That is why the statement â€Å"nurture† is more important than â€Å"n ature†is false. In the documentary, The Interrupters, every person in the movie had parents, grandparents, brothers, and sisters who were all gang members or some way apart of a gang affiliation. If an entire family tree is full of various gang affiliated persons, can society and their environment be blamed? Or is there a specific trait which they have inherited, whether it be from their parents, grandparents, or even relatives who were alive hundreds of years before them? A neuroscientist named Jim Fallon started a study in October of 2005, looking at the brains of serial killers compared to that of his own brain. HeShow MoreRelatedNature Or Nurture Influences Individual Violent Behavior1609 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding whether nature or nurture influences individual violent behavior. People are concerned about what makes an individual to engage in violent behavior such murder or burglary among other types of crimes. They are also concerned about what makes people stop su ch behavior. However, there is no precise conception whether nature, nurture or both influence violence. Some people assume that, violent behavior results from individual’s life experiences or upbringing also known as nurture. Others feel thatRead MoreThe Effects of Nature or Nurture on Early Human Development Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagescomplex process – from conception to death. There has been a long debate on whether human development is determined by nature or nurture. If their growths were all guided by nature only, they would all be born with a mind of â€Å"blank slate†. This means that they do not have any inborn ability to do anything when they are born. On the other hand, if their growth was determined by nurture only, it would mean that they were fully equipped with all the skills they need in their lives when we are born. InRead MoreThe Influential Difference Between Environment And Heredity1610 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential difference bet ween environment and heredity? And which one influences us the more? Or maybe the influential form the both are the same? And even today Scientists are debating about how the environment or heredity plays more roles in our personality. What we can come up with this is that our nature and nurture do influences our personality at some point, but the only thing is that which really influences us more, or maybe they influence us the same. We all know that we born to be physically differentRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesNature versus nurture has emerged as one of the most heated debates in the 21st century. It is more aligned towards the internal and external factors that comprise human beings behavior. The internal factors are innate and perceived to be genetically revolved as opposed to the external factors that are influenced by the environment and individuals’ experiences. However, scholars in different fields have researched on the relationship between nature and nurture without due success and this has createdRead MoreNature vs Nurture Essay804 Words   |  3 PagesThe controversy of nature vs. nurture has been disputed for years. Nature vs. nurture refers to the question of which factors are most significant in determining development; those related to heredity or environment. It has been reported that some scientists think that â€Å"na ture† is referred as the importance in heredity as the major determinate also known as â€Å"nature† the theory of human behavior. The nurture theory scientists believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they areRead MoreNature And Nurture s Effect On Behavior1690 Words   |  7 Pages Reaction Paper Two Nature and Nurture’s Effect on Behavior Katelyn M. Buchanan Ball State University PSYS 100:002 Hypothesis: The environment a child is raised in has a greater effect on their behavior than the nurture the child receives from their parents. My Initial Hypothesis The influence of one’s environment versus the influence of one’s parents and home life may not seem to be much of importance to the average individual. Prior to learning more about human psychological developmentRead MoreNature vs. nurture Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture It is a matter of concern whether human behaviors and characteristics are determined by nature or nurture. If a person’s behavior is inherited directly from the genes of his/her parents or other biological factors, then it is the nature that determines his character. But if the environment that a person grew up in, affects his behavior, then it is the nurture that determines his/her character. It became a great matter of controversy among scientists, psychologists and sociologistsRead MoreIs Nature Or Nurture?1439 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen debating which issue, nature or nurture, has a bigger impact on an individual’s life. Both of these arguments touch on important points which makes for an interesting but yet difficult topic when choosing what shapes personality. Nature is each human’s individual genetic makeup, which is influenced by genetics and biological factors. Nurture is the influence of outside factors based on each person’s experiences. Unt il we understand more about both nature and nurture and their impact on humanRead MoreDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature Versus Nurture Essay examples1666 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature versus Nurture Barry University What is Nature versus Nurture? Development across the lifespan is one of the most interesting areas of psychology. The word development refers to human development which can be defined as â€Å"the scientific study of changes that occur in people as they age from conception until death.† (Ciccarelli, amp; White, 2009)Psychologists study this developmental change over time through several different methods. The book highlightsRead MoreJames Flynn s Creation Of The Flynn Effect925 Words   |  4 Pagesnumerical scores. Psychologists are currently still arguing whether intelligence is inherited or acquired. Nature is focuses more on genetics and hormones while. Nurture, on the other hand, focuses on external factors that have an influence on individuals. Regarding the intelligence debate in Psychology, the most important factor is nurture/environment. One piece of evidence that supports nurture in this debate is James Flynn’s creation of the Flynn effect. During the 1960s and 70s intelligence tests

Traditional Usage of Because-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Traditional Verses Modern use of Because Today. Answer: Introduction Multiple factors affecting human languages include the geography, gender, socioeconomic, class, age, and ethic factors. The evolving nature of languages reveals differences in sentence structures. Recently, the American Dialect Society voted for the word because as an outstanding new word in an effort to revolutionize language through linguistic innovation (American Dialect Society , 2013). The emergence of technology platforms such as social media continues to create changes in sentence constructions. This investigation bases its findings on the new phenomenon in line with who uses specific language types. With reference to, the frequency of use on social media, gender, regional, socioeconomic, and age factors this study investigates the process of innovating the word because. It provides examples of this improvised language and how people use it online today(Idibon, 2014). Traditional Usage of because Because + preposition The traditional use of because as a preposition connects nouns and pronouns as well as phrases. In this case, its usage comes before a noun and comes with the word of. Because is also a proposition that stands alone in an independent word (Whitman, 2014). This is similar to the usage of the words after, with and on among others. For example, The reason is because he did not ask her out This is possible because black is different from white The preposition shapes the word links in a sentence for example: Immaculate was unable to give a speech because of time It is hard to ignore an interesting comment online because of the group pressure In this case, the sentence construction follows the construction formula involving because + noun Because + subordinating conjunction (clause) Often, because is also effective as a subordinating conjunction in introducing a clause or in complex sentences. For example: Immaculate was early because she was expecting someone important Chris could not reveal everything because they shared secrete affairs I clenched my teeth because they were chattering and he was approaching so fast that I could not match up the speed. Because + Adjective Adjectives spice up a sentence and incorporate more information, descriptive details and comparisons. Linguists continue to embrace the new use of the word because which is different from the standard usage as a clause and a proposition (Garber, 2013). For example, Peter could not cheat because honesty pays The night was quiet because the lazy dog suddenly woke up Mary remains assertive because mature Christians do not beat around the bush I chose the second menu because good soup always adds to the taste The show was hilarious because the funniest in the group was popular It became absurd because noisy drums began to attract dancing moves everywhere Because + Verb The use of because in verbs describing the action are as shown in these examples: The group of students kept quiet because eating time was approaching I could not argue because anointing him as king cleared the air for us When the show started I was excited because idling around was making me sick I was unable to listen to the music because playing children were too noisy Research Procedure Having the traditional or standard approach in mind, I set out to investigate how people use the word because in online communication today. I chose to look at social media with a focus on Facebook and Twitter usage. My choice of participants focused on age. This random sample was oblivious of the age and social status. I looked for Facebook and Twitter users. I used telephone conversations and face-to-face interviews. Although the research was effective, it had limitations because of bias. Some information was not reliable but I gave it a suitable error margin. Whats more, the research involved a small sample of 20 and may not have concrete data. Hypothesis Does age and social media group influence the use of the new because? Research Questions Does age influence communication choice on social media? Is the new because common on Twitter or Facebook? Does social class determine group language interactions online? Is the traditional use of because evident on social media? In what way is the new use of the word because? How different is the new use from the traditional use? What age group uses the new because more often? Experimental materials I used questionnaires to interview 20 participants from the same region and different age groups. With ten questions on the use of the word because for daily communication I interviewed Facebook and Twitter users and made an analysis of their responses. Questions used include (See Appendix): Are there new words used on social media that you find interesting? Among these, which one is of interest to you? Have you noticed anything new with the use of the word because in online communication? Findings From the findings, because is a common slang used more often by twitter users. It is also evident that there are rules for its usage. This has variations depending on the person and emphasis used. A younger age in their 20s had no idea of this words use on Facebook and considered the traditional version more appropriate. The mid-age users who preferred Twitter found it a common word. The older generation would not entertain deviation from Standard English. The table below shows a summary of the respondents in age clusters. Presented in graph, it shows that Twitter has more users of the new because with adults between 31-45 years using it more frequently. Its use could be due to age or class preferences(West, 2012) Discussion Because NOUN The new use of because x revolves around different modes of application. Because as a preposition in modern usage does not contain the word of (West, 2012). As a result, because introduces phrases that have nouns. For example: I will want to have some ice cream, because summer heat! I want to do this business because money! Unable to study because holidays! Studying because Exams! Because + Adjective An adjective is a describing word that gives more information about a noun. The word because describes the reason behind the noun (Laura, 2012). In this case, its link is the adjective for example: I suddenly felt hungry because feasting! He wanted to cater for her up keep because parenting! All eyes wide open because laughing lol! Because + Adverb The origin of because as a noun is traceable to the internet communication, especially on Twitter where it featured as a modifier (McCulloch, 2017). Twitter users are more mature in age than Facebook users. Because in this case has a casual tone. For example: Because + Interjections Most people were happy when the dictatorship ended because Yay! I continued to question his integrity because no! The ice-cream taste was memorable because oooh! It was annoying to hear the same sound because aaah! Conclusion Voted the word of the year, the new because stands out as a clause. (American Dialect Society , 2013). Its new usage supports its use in introducing nouns, adjectives as well as parts of speech in a new nonstandard use. References American Dialect Society . (2013, January 3). :Because" is the 2013 word of the year. Retrieved from ADS: https://www.americandialect.org/because-is-the-2013-word-of-the-year Garber, M. (2013, November 19). English has a new proposition, because internet. The Atlantic. Retrieved April 2, 2018, from file:///C:/Users/BAT/Downloads/2091638_1227896412_EnglishHasaNewPrepositionBecau%20(1).pdf Idibon. (2014, January 15). Innovating because innovation. Retrieved from Idibon: file:///C:/Users/BAT/Downloads/2091635_1442820562_Innovatingbecauseinnovation-Id%20(1).pdf Laura, L. (2012, July 2). Because Reasons. Retrieved from linguist laura: https://linguistlaura.blogspot.co.ke/2012/07/because-reasons.html McCulloch, G. (2017, October 3). Where "because noun" probably came from. Retrieved from All Things Lingustics: file:///C:/Users/BAT/Downloads/2091633_191301650_AllThingsLinguistic%20(1).pdf West, L. (2012, July 12). Are Men Going Extinct? Retrieved from Language Log: https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=4068 Whitman, N. (2014, January 8). Behind the dictionary. Retrieved from Visual Thesaurus: https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/dictionary/why-is-the-word-of-the-year-because-because/

Contract Law and Ethical Issues

Question: Discuss about the Contract Law and Ethical Issues. Answer: Introduction: The case study provided in the assignment focuses on the enforceable agreement that clearly depicts the contract law according to the Australian law of contracts. The fact that is focused is that Jane is selling its brand new lotus super 7 sports car to Jack with the amount of $25000 where the market price of the Lotus Super 7 Sports car is seemed to be $25000 (Anon, 2016). The condition of the vehicle as mentioned is seemed to be in the good condition. With focusing on the offer made by Jane to Jack, it represents the invalid offer made as referring to the practical conditions of law. Bust in this case Jack accepted the offer made by Jane and also the contract is done verbally which represents that the contract is seemed to be value less in nature. Issues The issues that are focused in this case study is the invalidation of the contract which is seemed to be the verbal contract made without the agreement. The invalidation of the contract helps in the creation of the performance that helps in the mitigation of the difficulties that arose in this case. The legal framework also helps in the creation of the issues of creation of the deal verbally without any agreement (Australiancontractlaw.com, 2016). This case also enhances the case for the settlement of the illegal framework that helps in creation of the issues for Jack and Jane. Henceforth the legal frameworks are mentioned with the mitigation of the issues of this case for the appropriate enhancement of the contract. That is why it depicts the failure of the decisions created by the law of the contract of the Australia with carrying out the contract without any agreement. Rules The acts that are applied in this case are the enforceable agreements with implication of the Australian laws of the contract. For this reason, the contract also helps in the mitigation of the illegal activities carried out by the Jack and Jane (The Law Handbook, 2015). It also helps in the enhancement of the issues that are required for the consideration of the acts with providing the reasonable money according to the laws of the contract. It also helps in the creation of the deals with the enhancement of the market and the legal creation of the product also helps in the creation of the appropriate rules with the consideration of the remedy clauses that defines the enforcement of the agreements with the creation of the agreement contract between them. Application The application of the contract helps in the creation of enhancement of the agreement with the appropriate following of the contract. It thereby also helps in the creation of the breaching of the contract with not following the rules and the conditions of the laws of the contract. It henceforth also helps in the creation of the breaching of the contract and thereby the contract leads to the breaching with the implementation of the clauses (PHILLIPS, 2008). Then the contract also helps in the creation of the remedy for the contract and also it helps in the breaching of the contract with the creation of the verbal communication. It also helps in the creation of the enhancement of the contract that helps in the implementation of the appropriate laws that are seemed to be helpful for the contract with the appropriate enactment of the contract (Sa.gov.au, 2016). For the consideration of the contract, the benefits of the contract can only be received by following the contract and it also h elps in the creation of the particular agreement appropriately with the consideration of the case of the contract. Conclusion As per the laws of the common law of Australia, the enactment of the laws of the contract helps in the enactment of the laws in the case of the Jack and Jane. The consideration of the contact helps in the consideration of the laws and the regulations helps in the creation of the enforceable acts in the case of the promises made. It thereby provides the breaking of the contract with undertaking the verbal communication (WILLETT, 2011). The benefits of the enforceable agreements help in the enforcement of the acts and it also helps in the consideration of enforcing the promises and it also shows the breaching of the contract with the implementation of the mitigation techniques. Issues In the given case study, a shipbuilder entered into a contract with North Ocean tankers to build a tanker for them. In US dollars the contract was done and the agreement didnt include any provisions for the fluctuations of currency. In the mid of the construction of the ship, the currency was devalued by the government of United States by 10 percent. Due to the devaluation of the currency, shipbuilder started to make losses on the contract (Radan and Gooley, 2009). Therefore, due to the loss on the agreement shipbuilder demanded an extra amount of US $3 million or they would stop the work. North Ocean Tankers agreed to pay as because it was essential for them to receive the ship on time. North Ocean Tankers did not take actions against shipbuilder in order to recover the excess amount till nine months after the delivery. Rules The rights of the consumers in Australia are protected by Australian contract law which is governed by common law. The contract law imposes rules and regulations on the basis of terms and conditions in the contract, to make a legal contract and dealing with the parties involved in the contract. A contract is bind legally and includes set of promises. In the given case study, the contract between shipbuilder and North Ocean Tankers are violated (Barker, 2005). A promise is undertaken under a set of conditions and terms and it also includes legal formalities. The party gets remedies if there is a breach of contract. The party would be entitled to the damages and entitled to remedies. The contract law explains the procedures to determine the extent of the damages. The consumers are protected under the contract law and from unfair trade practices. In the given case, the contract between shipbuilder and North Ocean Tankers are violated (Carter, 2006). Due to devaluation of currency, shipb uilder suffered losses on contract and demanded extra amount. The shipbuilder forced North Ocean Tankers to pay an extra amount. On the other hand, till nine months North Ocean tankers did not took any actions against shipbuilder. Therefore, both the parties violated the contract law of Australia and both the parties are liable. Application In the given case, the terms and conditions of the contract has been violated. Therefore, legal actions and remedies are available as per the Australian contract law. There was an agreement between shipbuilder and North Ocean Tankers and the contract was in US dollars. The contract did not included provision for currency fluctuations. The currency of United States devalued in the mid of the ship construction (Carter, 2012). The shipbuilder started to make losses and demanded an additional amount of US $3 million. The shipbuilder forced North Ocean Tankers to make an extra payment otherwise they will not complete the construction of ship. The demand of shipbuilder was agreed by North Ocean Takers as because they need the ship on time. Till nine months after the delivery of the ship North Ocean Tankers did not took any actions against shipbuilder (Ellinghaus, 2007). There was no provision for the currency fluctuation in the contract but shipbuilder demanded extra pay for the losses inc urred. On the other hand, North Ocean tankers also did not take any action after the delivery of the ship till nine months. Therefore, as per the contract law both the parties have committed an illegal act. It was important for North Ocean Tankers to take actions against shipbuilder as per the contract law as the company violated the terms and conditions of the contract (Watson, Gleeson and Higgins, 2013). Therefore, North Ocean Tankers will not be able to recover excess amount of money. Conclusion The contract law of a country establishes the rules of a contract by which the parties of the contract use to be bonded. A contract should have a valid offer and offer must be considered by the entire parties before completion of the contract. All the parties should be agreed to the term and conditions of the contract and all the terms and condition must be cleared to the entire parties, who are going to engage in a legal contract prior to make a legal contract. In the undertaken case study it is perceived that a shipbuilder company had entered into an agreement with North Ocean Tankers in order to build a tanker in a certain amount of money but they demand more money as the value of US dollar dropped, which is against the contract. References Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetyounglawyers/644777.pdf [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Australiancontractlaw.com. (2016).Australian Contract Law | Julie Clarke. [online] Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law.html [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. PHILLIPS, L. (2008). Contract Law and Ethical Issues Underscore the Latest Lawsuit About Access to Experimental Drugs for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Neurology Today, 8(17), pp.20-21. Sa.gov.au. (2016).sa.gov.au - Contract law. [online] Available at: https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/crime-justice-and-the-law/contract-law [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. The Law Handbook. (2015).Elements of a contract - The Law Handbook. [online] Available at: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Willett, C. (2011). The functions of transparency in regulating contract terms: uk and australian approaches.International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 60(02), pp.355-385. Barker, D. (2005).Essential Australian law. Sydney, N.S.W.: Cavendish. Carter, J. (2006).Carter's guide to Australian contract law. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis. Carter, J. (2012).Contract Law in Australia. Chatswood, A: Lexisnexis Orders/service. Ellinghaus, M. (2007).Australian cases on contract. [Melbourne, Vic.?]: Code Press. Radan, P. and Gooley, J. (2009).Principles of Australian contract law. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Watson, J., Gleeson, J. and Higgins, R. (2013).Historical foundations of Australian law. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press.